Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a fairy-tale city of Gothic spires, medieval streets, and breathtaking architecture. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," Prague offers visitors a magical blend of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. This comprehensive guide will help you discover Prague's must-see attractions, hidden gems, and local secrets.
Why Visit Prague?
Prague is one of Europe's most beautiful and well-preserved cities, having escaped major damage during 20th century wars. The entire city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors:
- Stunning architecture spanning Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles
- Rich cultural heritage with world-class museums, theaters, and music venues
- Delicious Czech cuisine and world-famous beer at affordable prices
- Vibrant nightlife and café culture
- Easy day trips to charming Bohemian towns and castles
Top Attractions in Prague
1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, spanning 70,000 square meters. Founded in the 9th century, it's been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents.
Highlights: St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, Old Royal Palace, Changing of the Guard ceremony
Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. The castle grounds are free to enter; you only need tickets for specific buildings.
2. Charles Bridge
This iconic 14th-century stone bridge spans the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with Prague Castle. Adorned with 30 Baroque statues, it's one of Prague's most photographed spots.
Highlights: Statue of St. John of Nepomuk (rub the plaque for good luck), street performers, sunrise views
Tip: Visit at dawn for magical light and few tourists, or at night for romantic atmosphere.
3. Old Town Square
The heart of Prague's historic center, this square is surrounded by beautiful buildings in various architectural styles and dominated by the famous Astronomical Clock.
Highlights: Astronomical Clock show (hourly 9am-11pm), Church of Our Lady before Týn, Jan Hus Memorial, Christmas markets (Dec)
Tip: Climb the Old Town Hall tower for spectacular views over the square.
Hidden Gems & Local Secrets
Vyšehrad Fortress
Escape the crowds at this historic fort with stunning river views, a peaceful cemetery, and the rare Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin.
Lokal Restaurants
For authentic Czech food and perfect Pilsner beer, try this local chain with several locations. Their svíčková (beef in cream sauce) is legendary.
Café Louvre
This elegant café where Einstein and Kafka once lingered serves excellent coffee and traditional Czech desserts at reasonable prices.
Black Light Theater
Experience this unique Czech art form combining theater, dance, and visual effects at venues like Image Theatre or Ta Fantastika.
Practical Information
Getting There
Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) is 17km from the city center. Take the Airport Express bus or taxi (about 30-40 minutes).
Public Transport
Prague's metro, trams, and buses are efficient and affordable. Purchase tickets from machines or the PID Lítačka app.
Currency
The Czech Republic uses the Czech koruna (CZK). Most places accept cards, but have cash for smaller shops and markets.
Language
Czech is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learn basic greetings like "Dobrý den" (Hello) and "Děkuji" (Thank you).
Best Time to Visit
Spring (Apr-May)
Mild weather, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds make this an ideal time. Easter markets add cultural charm.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Warm weather and festivals, but also peak tourist season. Book accommodations early.
Autumn (Sep-Oct)
Pleasant temperatures, autumn colors, and cultural season beginning. Great for photography.
Winter (Nov-Mar)
Magical Christmas markets (Dec), fewer tourists, but cold weather. Some attractions have shorter hours.
Recommended Itineraries
Weekend in Prague (2-3 days)
- Day 1: Old Town Square, Astronomical Clock, Jewish Quarter, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle
- Day 2: Petřín Hill, Lennon Wall, Kampa Island, Vltava River cruise, traditional Czech dinner
- Day 3: Day trip to Kutná Hora or Český Krumlov
Week in Prague (5-7 days)
- Days 1-3: As above, plus more time for museums and local neighborhoods
- Day 4: Vyšehrad, Dancing House, National Museum, Prague nightlife
- Day 5: Day trip to Karlštejn Castle
- Day 6: Terezín Memorial or Konopiště Castle
- Day 7: Shopping for Bohemian crystal and garnet jewelry, relaxing in Letná Park
Where to Stay
Luxury
Four Seasons Prague: Perfect location with Vltava River views and spa facilities.
Aria Hotel: Music-themed boutique hotel near Prague Castle.
Mid-Range
Hotel Pod Věží: Charming hotel right by Charles Bridge.
Design Hotel Jewel: Stylish modern hotel in New Town.
Budget
Hostel One Prague: Social atmosphere with free activities.
Czech Inn: Trendy hostel with private rooms available.
Dining & Nightlife
Traditional Czech Cuisine
U Modré Kachničky: Romantic restaurant specializing in duck dishes.
Restaurace Mincovna: Historic setting in Old Town Square with great goulash.
International & Modern
Field Restaurant: Michelin-starred modern Czech cuisine.
Eska: Trendy spot with creative takes on traditional dishes.
Bars & Nightlife
Hemingway Bar: World-class cocktails in an intimate setting.
Cross Club: Unique steampunk-inspired club with electronic music.
Day Trips from Prague
Český Krumlov
This UNESCO-listed medieval town with its spectacular castle is like a miniature Prague. 2.5 hours by bus.
Kutná Hora
Visit the eerie Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) and stunning St. Barbara's Cathedral. 1 hour by train.
Karlštejn Castle
Beautiful Gothic castle that once safeguarded the crown jewels. 40 minutes by train.
Essential Tips for Visiting Prague
Prague is very walkable - comfortable shoes are a must as streets are often cobbled.
Always check if service is included in restaurant bills - tipping 10% is customary if not.
Exchange money at reputable exchange offices - avoid places with "0% commission" signs.
Validate public transport tickets immediately after boarding to avoid fines.
Beware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas like Charles Bridge and Old Town Square.
Ready to Explore Prague?
Book your Prague adventure with TropicGo Vacations and experience the magic of the City of a Hundred Spires with our expert guides.
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Written by Jane Smith
Jane is TropicGo Vacations' Central Europe expert, having lived in Prague for 5 years. She's passionate about sharing the hidden gems of Czech culture with travelers.
